The Nigeria Centre for Illness Management (NCDC) has introduced a decline in illness outbreaks throughout the nation, with a big discount in reported yellow fever, diphtheria, and cholera instances.
Nonetheless, the Director Basic of NCDC, Jide Idris, warned of an imminent surge in instances of Lassa fever throughout a media briefing in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital metropolis, on Wednesday.
Mr Idris mentioned: “Though Nigeria has skilled a decline in instances of varied ailments, the nation is approaching the Lassa fever season, which generally happens yearly.
“Given the seasonal nature of Lassa fever, we anticipate a possible improve in instances over the subsequent few months. As such, we’re proactively intensifying our preparedness efforts to mitigate the affect of the anticipated surge.”
Breakdown of illness outbreaks
NCDC mentioned that as of September 2024, Nigeria had reported 1,728 suspected yellow fever instances, of which 43 examined constructive.
He acknowledged that 36 states and the FCT have been affected, and 496 Native Authorities Areas (LGAs) have reported instances.
Yellow fever is a viral illness inflicting fever, headache, and nausea, probably resulting in hemorrhaging, organ failure, and demise if untreated. Vaccination, NCDC mentioned, is the most effective prevention.
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Eight instances have been confirmed, with two deaths reported, leading to a 0.1 per cent case fatality charges within the reporting week
On Lassa Fever
The DG mentioned Nigeria has reported 7,973 suspected Lassa fever instances, with 982 confirmed instances and 168 deaths, leading to a 17.1 per cent case fatality price.
Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by way of rodents, inflicting fever, bleeding, and demise.
Different ailments
On the media briefing, members of the technical working group famous that in 2024, Nigeria reported a complete of 12,085 suspected diphtheria instances throughout 21 states and 170 Native Authorities Areas (LGAs).
Diphtheria is a bacterial an infection brought on by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, which impacts the throat and nostril. It’s extremely contagious and might result in extreme problems if left untreated.
Out of the suspected instances, NCDC mentioned 7,784 instances have been confirmed, the committee mentioned.
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“In Epidemic week 35 there have been 20 suspected instances reported throughout with 12 confirmed instances in three states and from 9 Native Authorities Areas,” they mentioned.
Additionally talking on cholera, the committee mentioned in week 36, Nigeria reported 141 suspected cholera instances and 1 demise throughout 5 Native Authorities Areas.
In accordance with them, the LGAs the place instances have been recorded are Katsina, Lagos, Kano, Jigawa, and Adamawa states.
“Cumulatively from week 1 to 36, 2024, 216 deaths have been reported with a case fatality price (CFR) of two.8 per cent from 7,663 suspected instances,” NCDC mentioned.
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