The Fulani takeover of Hausa land refers back to the Nineteenth-century Fulani Empire’s enlargement and conquest of the Hausa Kingdoms in what’s now northern Nigeria. Right here’s a abstract:
– Within the early Nineteenth century, the Fulani, led by Usman dan Fodio, launched a jihad (holy warfare) in opposition to the Hausa Kingdoms, which have been seen as corrupt and deviating from Islamic rules.
– The Fulani, with their robust navy group and Islamic ideology, have been in a position to defeat the Hausa Kingdoms one after the other, beginning with Gobir in 1808.
– By 1815, the Fulani had conquered a lot of the Hausa Kingdoms, together with Kano, Katsina, and Zaria, and established the Sokoto Caliphate, with its capital in Sokoto.
– The Fulani takeover led to the institution of a brand new ruling class, with the Fulani emirs (leaders) changing the Hausa rulers.
– The Sokoto Caliphate turned one of many largest and most influential empires in West Africa, stretching from modern-day Nigeria to elements of Niger, Chad, and Cameroon.
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